The email ended with Torvalds mentioning what he prefers to use instead of GitHub when it comes to merging Linux kernels, and for the sake of ongoing development, Torvalds felt it was important to do the right and better thing, which meant merging from the command line rather than using a completely broken GitHub web interface. And all of that is completely screwed up by GitHub. But it also means proper author and committer information, etc. Linux kernel merges need to be properly done, which means having proper commit information that contains information about what is being merged and why it is being merged. GitHub is a perfect hosting site, and it does many other things very well, but “merging” is not one of them. GitHub creates absolutely useless junk merges, and you should never use the GitHub interface to merge anything. However, Linus Torvalds, the head of Linux, was very unhappy with this application, and his beef was not with the package pull request, but with the GitHub merge commit. This is the complete commit message of that merge: Merge branch torvalds:master into master Yeah, thats not an acceptable message. The Paragon “NTFS3” kernel driver provides better read/write support for Microsoft’s NTFS file system than other kernels or the FUSE option for supporting this file system on Linux. ![]() It is understood that after several revisions, Paragon submitted a pull request a few days ago for its NTFS read/write driver, dubbed NTFS3, for the upcoming Linux 5.15 kernel. Sometimes the user needs to manually uninstall the old kernel packages to make space.In August 2020, Paragon, a company working on a variety of storage technologies, made a high profile announcement that their NTFS read/write driver would be in mainline development in the Linux kernel, after years of being available as a commercial driver for those who need reliable support for Microsoft file systems on Linux. You will see many threads on this forum where this has happened. usually that will also remove all but the last three version of the kernel, and the old boot images from your /boot partition. Messing with file system recovery on a modern huge capacity spindles may take hours and days. 3) Enjoy Thats the most straight-forward way to go. please run 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. If youll get errors during file system creation then throw single disk to trash or re-build array as its one of the drives there failing. The maintenance kind of task I describes of doing, is too pay attention to the update prosess, and look for items that say something like "these packages were installed and are no longer needed. Early last month Torvalds gave Paragon Software a nudge that it really should submit a pull request an actual submission of code to be merged into the kernel source in order for its read-write NTFS driver to be included in the forthcoming 5.15 release, for which the merge window is currently open. Usually that haapens during another update, and getting an error saying that it was out of space. After a while, if you do not run some maintance task kinds of commands, that partition will fill up, and be full. That happens when, during the original install process, it created a boot psrtition of a fixed size, and during subsequent updates of Linux Kernel versions, it kept adding kernel boot images, without removing the old ones that were no longer used. The ESP / EFI partition is formatted as FAT32 and is mounted into the filesystem at /boot/efi./dev/sdb3 is out of space. This partition is out of space (more on that below.) The /boot partition, which is /dev/sdb3 is mounted into the root filesystem at directory stub /boot. Code: The / root filesystem = /dev/sdb5 partition.
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